Uterine Polyps

Uterine Polyps

What are Uterine Polyps?

Uterine polyps are non-cancerous tissue overgrowths of the endometrium (uterine lining).

Cause of Uterine Polyps

Uterine Polyps may occur spontaneously or because of high levels of oestrogen hormone, although it is not known what actually causes them. Polyps grow faster during pregnancy and while using oral contraceptives or oestrogen replacement therapy.

Although most of the polyps are noncancerous, the polyps that developed in women during or after menopause may turn out to be cancerous.

Uterine polyps are more common in women aged between 40 and 50 years. However, occasionally may be seen in younger women of 20 years or less. Obesity, uncontrolled hypertension and certain drugs used to treat breast cancer may increase the risk of uterine polyps.

Symptoms of Uterine Polyps

The most common symptom of uterine polyps is bleeding between periods. Menorrhagia or abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, bleeding between periods and bleeding even after menopause or during sexual intercourse are some of the other symptoms of uterine polyps. Reduced fertility may also be an indication of the presence of uterine polyps.

Diagnosis of Uterine Polyps

Uterine polyps are diagnosed based on the medical history and symptoms. Also, other diagnostic tests such as transvaginal ultrasound, HSG and hysteroscopy.